Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- resume-technique:reaction [20/08/2025 21:14] – créée Daneel Olivaw
+++ resume-technique:reaction [11/10/2025 13:16] (Version actuelle) – Daneel Olivaw
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
 ===== Protection anti-robots par reaction =====
-Nous utilisons reaction, une alternative efficiente à fail2ban, pour bannir temporairement les robots dont le comportement est abusif, notamment le balayage agressif des serveurs, visant à énumérer et attaquer les applications potentiellement vulnérables.
+Nous utilisons [[https://blog.ppom.me/fr-reaction/|reaction]], une alternative efficiente à fail2ban, pour bannir temporairement les adresses à l'origine d'un comportement abusif.
+On considère comme abusif, notamment : les requêtes envoyées à nos systèmes à un rythme trop élevé, les activités de reconnaissance de nos systèmes, les tentatives d'exploitation de vulnérabilités réelles ou supposées de nos systèmes, les requêtes malformées....
 ==== Filtres pour nginx ====
-<file>
+<file json reaction.jsonnet>
       filters: {
         // nginx's default combined log format:
@@ Ligne 14: / Ligne 16: @@
         // Make sure you don't have honnest use cases for those requests, or your clients may be banned for 2 weeks!
         suspectRequests: {
-          regex: [
+          regex: import 'reaction/nginx_regex.jsonnet',
-            // Response "400 Bad request" if query type not GET nor POST
-            @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "[^PG][^"]*" 400',
-            @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "[^"][^OE][^"]*" 400',
-            @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "[^"]{2}[^ST][^"]*" 400',
-            // (?:[^/" ]*/)* is a "non-capturing group" regex that allow for subpath(s)
-            // example: /code/.env should be matched as well as /.env
-            //           ^^^^^
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.aws/',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.env ',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.git/config ',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*auth.html ',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*auth1.html ',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*password.txt ',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*passwords.txt ',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*dns-query ',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*info\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*phpinfo\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*wp-content/[^"]*\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*wp-login\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*wp-includes[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*xmlrpc\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*config\.json [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            // Likely scanning or recon
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.DS_Store [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // macOS
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*api/v2/hoverfly/version [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Hoverfly
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*ecp/Current/exporttool/microsoft.exchange.ediscovery.exporttool.application[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Microsoft Exchange eDiscovery
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /json/login_session [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // HP iLO remote console
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /owa/auth/logon.aspx [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Microsoft Exchange
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /photo/webapi/query\.[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Synology PhotoStation API
-            // Likely exploit attempts
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*phpunit/(?:[^/" ]*/)*Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php', // CVE-2017-9841
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*autodiscover\.json[^"]*@[^"]*[Pp]ower[Ss]hell', // CVE-2022-41082
-            @'^<ip>.*"GET /owa/auth/x.js [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // CVE-2021-26855
-            // Unusual QUERY type (WebDav, ...) with an error response
-            @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "PROPFIND [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "PROPPATCH [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-            @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "PUT [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
-          ],
           retry: 2,
           retryperiod: '6h',
@@ Ligne 70: / Ligne 34: @@
         },
       },
+</file>
+<file json reaction/nginx_regex.jsonnet>
+[
+  // Response "400 Bad request" if query type not GET nor POST
+  @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "[^PG][^"]*" 400',
+  @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "[^"][^OE][^"]*" 400',
+  @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "[^"]{2}[^ST][^"]*" 400',
+  // (?:[^/" ]*/)* is a "non-capturing group" regex that allow for subpath(s)
+  // example: /code/.env should be matched as well as /.env
+  //           ^^^^^
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.aws/',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.env ',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.git/config ',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*auth.html ',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*auth1.html ',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*password.txt ',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*passwords.txt ',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*dns-query ',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*info\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*phpinfo\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*wp-content/[^"]*\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*wp-login\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*wp-includes[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*xmlrpc\.php[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*config\.json [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]',
+  // Likely scanning or recon
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*\.DS_Store [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // macOS
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*api/v2/hoverfly/version [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Hoverfly
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*ecp/Current/exporttool/microsoft.exchange.ediscovery.exporttool.application[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Microsoft Exchange eDiscovery
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /json/login_session [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // HP iLO remote console
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /owa/auth/logon.aspx [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Microsoft Exchange
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /photo/webapi/query\.[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // Synology PhotoStation API
+  // Likely exploit attempts
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*phpunit/(?:[^/" ]*/)*Util/PHP/eval-stdin.php', // CVE-2017-9841
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*autodiscover\.json[^"]*@[^"]*[Pp]ower[Ss]hell', // CVE-2022-41082
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /owa/auth/x.js [^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // CVE-2021-26855
+  @'^<ip>.*"GET /(?:[^/" ]*/)*(\.|%2e){2}(/|%2f)[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // CWE-22, https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal
+  @'^<ip>.*"POST /(?:[^/" ]*/)*(\.|%2e){2}(/|%2f)[^"]*" 4[0-9][0-9]', // CWE-22, https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Path_Traversal
+  // Unusual QUERY type (WebDav, ...) with an error response
+  @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "PROPFIND [^"]*" 40[0345]',
+  @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "PROPPATCH [^"]*" 40[0345]',
+  @'^<ip> - [^\[]+\[[^\]]+\] "PUT [^"]*" 40[0345]',
+]
 </file>